The Histroy of Cinema

Introduction The Not So Humble Beginnings = 1 D.W. Griffith or the Coming of Age of the Narrative Film = 9 Silent American Comics = 18 German Expressionist Cinema of the Weimar Period = 25 Erich von Stroheim = 28 French Impressionist Avant-Garde of the 1920s = 29 Silent Russian and Soviet Cinema = 31 Sergei Eisenstein or the Birth of Dialectic Montage = 33 European Influence in Silent American Film = 41 The Advent of Sound = 45 American Genre Film = 52 French Poetic Realism = 59 Soviet Cinema of the 1930s and 40s = 61 German and Italian Film of the 1930s = 63 British Film Prior to Second World War = 65 Eastern European Cinema of the 1930s = 65 First Japanese Sound Films = 67 Chaplin's Transition to Sound = 68 Golden Years of the Studio Era in Hollywood = 69 Color Film = 71 Orson Welles or How the Best Movie in History Was Made = 73 John Ford = 78 Cinema of the 1940s The War Years = 79 Great Britain = 82 Film Noir = 84 Italian Neorealism = 89 Scandinavia = 92 France = 93 Japan = 94 Witch-hunts in Hollywood = 95 Cinema of the 1950s USA = 95 Technological Advances and American Film = 95 Alfred Hitchcock = 97 The Western = 98 The Musical = 100 Film Noir Continues = 101 Billy Wilder = 103 Elia Kazan = 104 Otto Preminger = 103 American Independent Film = 107 Method Acting = 108 American Comedy and Science Fiction = 110 France and the New Wave = 113 Claude Chabrol = 115 Alain Resnais = 116 François Truffaut = 116 Jean-Luc Godard = 117 Scandinavia = 118 Ingmar Bergman = 118 Soviet Union = 119 The Polish School = 120 Hungary = 121 Japan = 122 Akira Kurosawa = 122 Kenji Mizoguchi = 123 Yasujiro Ozu = 124 Italy = 126 Federico Fellini = 126 Michelangelo Antonioni = 127 Great Britain and The "Kitchen Sink" Cinema = 128 Spain and Latin America = 131 India = 133 Cinema of the 1960s USA = 134 John Cassavetes = 134 Stanley Kubrick = 135 Alfred Hitchcock = 136 Young American Directors = 137 The Old Guard = 142 The Musical = 145 The New Rating System = 147 France = 149 Jean-Luc Godard = 149 François Truffaut = 150 Alain Resnais = 151 Luis Buñuel = 153 Great Britain = 154 Scandinavia = 158 The Czech New Wave = 160 Poland = 163 Hungary = 164 Yugoslavia and Novi Film = 165 Romania = 165 Bulgaria = 166 Soviet Union = 167 Italy = 169 Japan = 173 South America = 176 Cinema of the 1970s USA = 178 Drama = 178 The Musical = 181 The Vietnam Experience = 182 Crime Movies = 184 Francis Coppola = 188 Martin Scorsese = 190 George Lucas = 191 Steven Spielberg = 192 Science Fiction = 192 Comedy = 193 John Cassavetes = 195 Blaxploitation Movies = 196 Great Britain = 198 Australia = 203 Canada = 206 New German Cinema = 207 Werner Herzog = 209 Rainer Werner Fassbinder = 210 Wim Wenders = 211 France = 213 Italy = 219 Scandinavia = 223 Ingmar Bergman = 223 Spain = 226 Luis Buñuel = 228 Poland and Cinema of Moral Anxiety = 229 Czechoslovakia = 231 Soviet Union = 233 Bulgaria = 235 Romania = 236 Hungary = 236 Yugoslavia = 238 Greece = 239 India = 240 Japan = 241 South America = 243 Cinema of the 1980s USA = 45 Oliver Stone = 248 Francis Coppola = 249 Martin Scorsese = 249 Neonoir = 253 Comedy = 254 Science Fiction = 256 Independent American Film = 258 The Coen Brothers = 258 John Waters = 258 David Lynch = 259 Jim Jarmush = 260 Spike Lee = 261 Woody Allen = 265 1980s-Present Great Britain = 266 Mike Leigh = 266 Stephen Frears = 267 Peter Greenaway = 268 Neil Jordan = 269 Derek Jarman = 269 David Puttnam = 270 Ireland = 275 Australia = 276 New Zealand = 281 Canada = 282 Atom Egoyan = 283 France = 284 Cinéma du Look = 289 Italy = 292 Spain = 296 Pedro Almodóvar = 298 Germany = 299 Scandinavia = 303 Lars von Trier = 306 The Netherlands = 307 Belgium = 308 Austria = 309 Turkey = 309 Greece = 309 Poland = 310 Andrzej Wajda = 310 Agnieszka Holland = 311 Krzysztof Kieslowski = 312 Hungary = 314 Isztván Szabó = 314 Márta Mészáros = 315 Bulgaria = 315 Russia and the Former Soviet Republics = 317 Andrei Tarkovsky = 318 Nikita Mikhalkov = 319 Czechoslovakia = 322 Romania = 324 Yugoslavia = 324 Argentina = 326 Brazil = 328 Mexico = 328 Cuba = 330 India = 332 Japan = 334 Akira Kurosawa = 334 China's Fifth Generation = 337 Hong Kong = 341 Other Far East Countries = 342 Brief History of African Cinema = 344 Ousmane Sembène = 344 Iran = 347 USA in the 1990s The New Reality of American Film Industry = 348 Oliver Stone = 350 Robert Altman = 351 Martin Scorsese = 352 Woody Allen = 353 Computer Technologies = 354 Tim Burton = 357 Genre Film = 358 Quentin Tarantino = 360 Socially Conscious Cinema = 361 The Independents = 362 Little Epilogue = 368 Glossary of Film Terms = 369 Bibliography = 376 Acknowledgments = 378 About the Author and Illustrator = 379

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