Television Production

PREFACE = xiii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION TO TELEVISION PRODUCTION = 1 Introduction to Television Production = 4 The Television Team = 5 The Television Studio = 11 Four Stages of Television Production = 14 Videospace = 17 Summary = 19 CHAPTER 2. THE TELEVISION CAMERA = 21 Scanning and Reproduction = 21 Color Reproduction = 25 Camera Chain = 29 Digitally Controlled Cameras = 33 Operating Characteristics of the Television Camera = 34 Types of Television Cameras = 37 Camera Mounting Equipment = 45 Summary = 58 CHAPTER 3. TELEVISION LENSES = 60 Physical Characteristics of Lenses = 60 Optical Characteristics of Lenses = 62 Perspective = 79 Using Lenses in Production = 80 Special Purpose Lenses = 86 Filters = 86 Summary = 90 CHAPTER 4. CAMERA OPERATION = 93 Camera Commands = 93 Working the Camera = 96 Building the Videospace: Framing and Composition = 100 Framing the Shot = 101 Composition = 110 Summary = 119 CHAPTER 5. TELEVISION LIGHTING: Equipment and Operation = 121 Objectives of Television Lighting = 121 The Nature of Light = 122 Contrast Range = 125 Measuring Light Intensity = 126 Lighting and Videospace = 128 Lighting Equipment = 128 Summary = 150 CHAPTER 6. TELEVISION LIGHTING: Methods and Techniques = 152 Three-Point Lighting = 153 Special Lighting Effects = 165 Planning the Lighting = 174 Common Lighting Situations = 179 Summary = 187 CHAPTER 7. TELEVISION AUDIO: Equipment and Operation = 189 The Nature of Sound = 190 Types of Microphones = 191 Microphone Pickup Patterns = 193 Impedance = 196 On-Camera Microphones = 196 Off-Camera Microphones = 200 Cables and Connectors = 206 Wireless Microphones = 207 Audio Control Console = 208 Patch Panel = 212 Records and Turntables = 213 Audio Tape Recording = 214 Summary = 227 CHAPTER 8. TELEVISION AUDIO: Production Techniques = 229 Creating the Audiospace = 230 Sound Mixing = 232 Prerecording Program Material = 234 Music in Television = 236 Special Audio Effects = 237 Audio in Production = 244 Summary = 249 CHAPTER 9. TELEVISION GRAPHICS = 251 Graphic Design = 252 Graphics Techniques = 260 Types of Graphics = 271 Using Graphics in Production = 279 Summary = 283 CHAPTER 10. SET AND STAGING DESIGN = 285 The Scenic Designer = 286 Functions of Sets and Staging = 286 Elements of Design = 287 Cyclorama = 292 Curtains and Draperies = 292 Scenery and Set Pieces = 294 Props and Furniture = 300 Special Mechanical Effects = 302 Sets and Staging in Production = 303 Summary = 310 CHAPTER 11. FILM FOR TELEVISION = 312 Film Characteristics = 313 Types of Film = 314 Film Formats = 315 Videofilm Production = 319 Film Editing = 327 Film Chain = 336 Using Film in Production = 340 Summary = 344 CHAPTER 12. VIDEOTAPE AND VIDEO RECORDING: Equipment and Operation = 346 The History of Videotape Recording = 347 How Videotape Recording Works = 349 Quadraplex VTR Formats = 352 Helical Format／Slant Track Scanning = 355 Helical Videotape Recorders = 357 Video Disc Systems = 363 Videotape Editing = 366 SMPTE Edit Time Code = 370 Computer-assisted Editing Systems = 372 Summary = 376 CHAPTER 13. VIDEOTAPE AND VIDEO RECORDING: Production Techniques = 378 Videotape Production Modes = 378 Using Videotape in Production = 384 Editing for Electronic News Gathering = 397 Summary = 400 CHAPTER 14. THE SWITCHER AND SPECIAL ELECTRONIC EFFECTS = 402 The Production Switcher System = 402 Special Electronic Effects = 419 Summary = 432 CHAPTER 15. TELEVISION SCRIPTS = 434 Writing for Television = 435 Detailed Script Format = 436 Film-Style Script Format = 442 Partially Scripted Formats = 442 Summary = 449 CHAPTER 16. TELEVISION TALENT: The Performer and the Actor = 450 Talent and Television = 451 The Television Performer = 452 The Television Actor = 469 Talent in Production = 471 Summary = 474 CHAPTER 17. PRODUCING = 477 The Producer's Role = 478 Developing a Program Idea = 479 Presentations = 489 Music Clearance = 489 Unions and Guilds = 489 The Producer in Production = 490 Setup and Rehearsal = 500 Production = 501 Postproduction = 501 Summary = 507 CHAPTER 18. DIRECTING: Creating the Videospace = 509 Creating the Videospace = 510 Camera Shots = 511 Editing the Show = 514 Creating the Audiospace = 524 Summary = 527 CHAPTER 19. DIRECTING: The Director in Production = 529 The Director and the Production Team = 530 Director Commands = 530 Assistant Director = 533 The Director in Preproduction = 535 Setup and Rehearsal = 543 Production = 545 Postproduction = 547 Common Directing Situations = 548 Summary = 553 CHAPTER 20. REMOTE PRODUCTIONS = 555 Why Shoot on Location? = 555 The Types of Remote Operations = 556 Remote Production = 564 Common Remote Situations = 576 Summary = 586 GLOSSARY = 587 INDEX = 617

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