The Darkroom Handbook

Preface = 9 Introduction = 10 Darkroom equipment Introduction = 34 The enlarger = 36 Enlarger designs = 38 Enlarger accessories = 40 Film processing equipment = 42 Black and white print processing equipment = 44 Color print processing equipment = 45 Basic darkrooms = 46 The permanent home darkroom = 48 The darkroom complex = 50 How blackand white filmsand papers work = 52 How color films and papers work = 54 The structure of color materials = 56 Dye diffusion materials = 57 Black and white and color chemicals = 58 Black and white papers／darkroom films = 60 Color papers／darkroom films = 62 Special black and white printing materials = 64 Processing your own film Introduction = 66 Loading the film tank = 68 Black and white negativefilm = 70 Assessing black and white negatives = 72 Black and white negative errors = 74 Pushing／pulling black and white film = 76 Grain in negatives = 78 Black and white reversal film = 79 Accuracy in color processing = 80 Color negatives = 81 Assessing color negatives = 82 Colorslides = 84 Assessing color slides = 86 Pushing／pulling color slide film = 87 Storing and mounting = 88 Black and white printing Introduction = 90 Making a contact sheet = 92 Washing and drying prints = 95 Understanding paper grades = 96 Making a test strip = 98 Making an enlargement = 100 Cropping the image = 102 Local density and contrast control = 104 Objective printing = 106 Subjective printing = 108 Printfinishing = 110 Color printing Introduction = 112 Basic principlesof light = 114 Basic principles of filtering = 115 Making a neg／pos contact sheet = 116 Making a neg／pos ring-around = 119 Simple filtration and exposure aids = 120 Making a neg／pos enlargement = 121 Making a pos／pos contact sheet = 124 Making a pos／pos ring-around = 127 Using color analyzers = 128 Making a pos／pos enlargement = 129 Making a dye dittusion print = 132 Additive printing = 133 Local color control = 135 Printfinishing = 136 Basic manipulations Introduction = 138 Black and white slides and negs from color = 140 Color prints from black and white = 142 Black and white prints from color slides = 144 Conversion to line = 146 Using grain = 148 Vignetting and combination printing = 152 Registration = 156 Half-tone screens = 158 Prescreened film = 163 Tone-line = 164 Uneven development = 166 Intensification = 168 Negative reduction = 170 Print reduction = 172 Using liquid emulsion = 175 Processing distortions = 178 Copying = 180 Advanced manipulations Introduction = 182 Photograms = 184 Using lith emulsions = 196 Line separations color printed = 200 Shape changes and image distortion = 204 Diffusers and texture screens = 208 Using equidensity film = 212 Bas-relief = 216 Highlight masking = 218 Shadow masking = 221 Multiple printing = 224 Sandwich printing = 232 Solarization = 236 Posterization = 244 Dye transfer = 252 Pointillism effects = 257 Photo silkscreenina = 260 Workroom techniques Introduction = 266 Toning = 268 Black and white drawings = 276 Hand coloring negatives = 278 Hand coloring prints = 280 Airbrushing = 284 Montage = 288 Hand embroidery = 293 Photo etching = 295 Photo lithography = 297 Manipulating print emulsion = 299 Manipulating instant pictures = 302 Photocopy derivations = 307 3D images = 312 Color Key film = 313 Rediscovering old processes Introduction = 316 Gum bichromate = 318 Van Dyke brown = 323 Milk prints = 325 Cyanotype = 327 Kallitype = 329 Appendix = 332 Glossary = 338 Index = 347 Acknowledgments = 352

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