The Photographic Lens

Basic Information

Title

The Photographic Lens

Subtitle

-

Parallel Title

-

Country

국외

Production Date

1979-**-**

Language

영어

Size (mm)

145 x 223

Pages

350쪽

ISBN/ISSN

0240510321

Edition

-

Master Files

-

Producer

Sidney Ray (저자), Focal Press (발행처)

Description

-

Contents

Contents

INTRODUCTION = 7 THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM = 10 COLOUR VISION = 12 PROPERTIES OF THE EYE = 14 SPATIAL PROPERTIES OF THE EYE = 16 TEMPORAL PROPERTIES OF THE EYE = 18 COMPARISON OF THE EYE AND CAMERA = 20 REFLECTION AT PLANE AND CURVED SURFACES = 22 REFRACTION AT PLANE AND CURVED SURFACES = 24 DISPERSION OF LIGHT = 26 INTERFERENCE OF LIGHT = 28 ANTI-REFLECTION COATINGS = 30 DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT = 32 OPTICAL MATERIALS = 34 CARDINAL POINTS OF A LENS = 38 GEOMETRICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE IMAGE = 40 BASIC OPTICAL CALCULATIONS = 42 OPTICAL CALCULATIONS = 44 OPTICAL CALCULATIONS, IMAGE PROPERTIES = 46 LENS ABERRATIONS = 48 ABERRATIONS: MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT = 50 ABERRATIONS: WHITE LIGHT = 54 ABERRATIONS: FURTHER CORRECTIONS = 56 GRAPHICAL PRESENTATION OF ABERRATIONS = 58 IMAGE SHELLS AND FIELD FLATTENING = 60 STOPS AND PUPILS = 62 PHOTOMETRY OF THE IMAGE = 64 THE COVERING POWER OF A LENS = 66 THE FOCAL LENGTH OF A LENS = 68 ANGLE OF VIEW = 70 LENS FLARE — THE PROBLEMS = 72 LENS FLARE — THE SOLUTIONS = 74 PERSPECTIVE AND DISTORTIONS = 76 TYPES OF PROJECTION BY A LENS = 78 LENS NOMENCLATURE AND SPECIFICATIONS = 80 THE DIAPHRAGM ― CALIBRATION = 82 THE DIAPHRAGM — TYPES = 84 FOCUSING A LENS = 86 MORE COMPLICATED FOCUSING = 88 DEPTH OF FIELD = 90 DEPTH OF FIELD IN PRACTICE = 92 THE LENS MOUNTING = 94 LENS HEAD SYSTEMS = 96 CARE OF LENS = 98 THE LENS DESIGNER'S FUNCTION = 100 HOW THE DESIGNER WORKS = 102 MANUFACTURE OF A LENS = 104 EDGING, COATING AND ASSEMBLY = 106 ASPHERIC SURFACES: BASIC MEASUREMENTS = 108 MEASURING TRANSMITTANCE = 110 MEASURING LENS FLARE = 112 LENS TESTING LIMITATIONS = 114 LIMITS TO LENS PERFORMANCE = 116 TESTING LENS AND CAMERA = 118 INTERFEROMETRIC TESTING METHODS = 120 STAR TESTING = 122 TEST CHARTS = 124 TEST CHARTS: USE = 126 TESTING PROJECTION SYSTEMS = 128 MTF: THE SPREAD FUNCTION = 130 MTF: DEFINITIONS = 132 MTF AND FOURIER TECHNIQUES = 134 MEASURING MTF = 136 INTERPRETATION OF MTF DATA = 138 USES OF MTF DATA = 140 OVERALL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE = 142 CASCADING MTF INFORMATION = 144 THE STANDARD LENS = 146 STANDARD LENS DESIGNS = 148 WIDE-ANGLE LENSES = 156 WIDE-ANGLE LENS DESIGN = 158 RETROFOCUS LENSES = 160 FISHEYE LENSES = 162 THE LONG FOCUS LENS = 164 MIRROR LENSES = 168 THE ZOOM LENS = 170 ZOOM LENS DESIGN = 172 THE ZOOM LENS IN PRACTICE = 174 LENSES FOR SHORT CONJUGATES = 176 PROCESS AND COPYING LENSES = 178 CLOSE-UP PHOTOGRAPHY = 180 SPECIAL LENSES = 182 UNDERWATER LENSES = 184 CONVERTIBLE LENSES = 186 ANAMORPHIC LENSES = 188 CLOSE-UP LENSES AND DEVICES = 190 OPTICAL FILTERS = 192 TELECONVERTER SYSTEMS = 194 AFOCAL ATTACHMENTS = 196 IMAGE DISTORTION ATTACHMENTS = 198 BEAMSPLITTERS AND STEREOSCOPY = 200 OPTICS OF THE STILL CAMERA = 202 OPTICS OF THE MOVIE CAMERA = 204 OPTICS OF THE TELEVISION CAMERA = 206 OPTICS OF HIGH SPEED CAMERAS = 208 OPTICS OF WIDE-ANGLE CAMERAS = 210 PANORAMIC AND PERIPHERY CAMERAS = 212 OPTICS OF AERIAL CAMERAS = 214 OPTICS OF GRAPHIC ARTS CAMERAS = 216 OPTICS OF SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS = 218 OPTICS OF MICROFORM CAMERAS = 220 OPTICS OF ENDOSCOPIC CAMERAS = 222 OPTICS OF THE ANIMATION STAND CAMERA = 224 OPTICS OF THE STEREO CAMERA = 226 ATTACHING A CAMERA TO OTHER OPTICAL SYSTEMS = 228 OPTICS OF LIGHTING EQUIPMENT = 230 OPTICS OF LIGHT METERS = 232 THE OPTICS OF TTL METERING IN STILL CAMERAS = 234 OPTICS OF MOVIE CAMERA METERS = 236 PROJECTION: BASIC PRINCIPLES = 238 PROJECTION: EARLY METHODS = 240 PROJECTION: IMAGE QUALITY = 242 PROJECTION: SCREEN REQUIREMENTS = 244 PROJECTOR LENSES = 246 OPTICS OF PROJECTION SCREENS = 248 SCREEN TYPES = 250 SLIDE PROJECTOR = 252 SLIDE PROJECTOR: THE PROJECTION LENS = 254 MOVIE PROJECTOR = 256 SPECIAL PROJECTORS AND SOUND = 258 EPISCOPE AND DIASCOPE = 260 OVERHEAD PROJECTOR = 262 ENLARGER OPTICS = 264 ENLARGER DESIGNS = 266 AUTOMATION BY ENPRINTER = 268 MOVIE OPTICAL PRINTERS = 270 FILM EDITORS = 272 MICROFILM READERS = 274 STEREOSCOPIC PROJECTION = 276 BACK PROJECTION SYSTEMS = 278 BACKGROUNDS BY FRONT PROJECTION = 280 PROJECTION TELEVISION = 282 OPTICS OF MULTIPLEXING = 284 LENSES FOR LOW LIGHT LEVELS = 286 IMAGE INTENSIFIERS AND CONVERTERS = 288 FIBRE OPTICS: PRINCIPLES = 290 FIBRE OPTICS: APPLICATIONS = 292 FUNCTIONS OF A VIEWFINDER = 294 PROBLEMS IN USING A VIEWFINDER = 296 VIEWFINDER ERRORS = 298 VIEWFINDER SYSTEMS = 300 EARLY VIEWFINDER SYSTEMS = 302 VIEWFINDER SYSTEMS = 304 THE UNIVERSAL FINDER = 306 REFLEX MIRROR SYSTEMS = 308 REFLEX VIEWING CONSIDERATIONS = 310 VIEWFINDER SYSTEMS = 312 VIEWING CONSIDERATIONS = 314 SPECIAL VIEWFINDER SYSTEMS = 316 THE PROBLEM OF FOCUSING = 318 AUTOMATIC FOCUSING SYSTEMS = 320 OPTICAL RANGEFINDER = 322 OPTICAL RANGEFINDER ERRORS AND ACCURACY = 324 SCREEN FOCUSING = 326 SCREEN FOCUSING AIDS = 328 FURTHER READING = 332 GLOSSARY = 336 INDEX = 344

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