INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLES

Basic Information

Title

INTRODUCTION TO PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLES

Subtitle

-

Parallel Title

-

Country

국외

Production Date

1965-**-**

Language

영어

Size (mm)

136 x 214

Pages

229쪽

ISBN/ISSN

048613854

Edition

2판

Master Files

-

Producer

Lewis Larmore (저자), Dover Publications, Inc. (발행처)

Description

-

Contents

Contents

1. Introduction = 1 2. Cameras = 5 The camera and the eye = 6 Shutters = 6 Types of cameras = 10 Choosing a camera = 16 References for Additional Reading = 16 3. Lenses = 17 Properties of light = 17 Refraction = 18 Light path through a prism = 21 The double convex lens = 23 Magnification = 30 Concave lenses = 30 Lens coating and cleanliness = 33 References for Additional Reading = 34 Problems = 34 4. Image Brightness = 36 Photometry of a point source = 36 Photometry of a broad source = 37 Image brightness of close objects = 41 References for Additional Reading = 42 Problems = 42 5. Films = 43 Halation and irradiation = 45 Spectral sensitivity = 46 Contrast = 51 Film speeds = 52 Latitude = 53 Grain = 54 References for Additional Reading = 55 6. Exposure = 56 Exposure meters = 56 Estimating exposure = 61 Exposure for close-up pictures = 63 References for Additional Reading = 64 Problems = 65 7. Filters = 66 Types of Filters = 66 Safelights = 74 Monochromatic filters = 75 Polarizing filters = 76 Filter Factor = 82 Position of Filters = 83 References for Additional Reading = 84 Problems = 84 8. Sensitometry = 86 Density = 86 Characteristic curves = 87 Correct exposure = 88 Contrast = 89 Speed indexes = 91 Sensitometers = 93 Densitometers = 95 Reciprocity failure = 96 Photometry = 98 References for Additional Reading = 100 Problems = 100 9. Development and Photographic Chemistry = 101 Emulsions = 101 Latent image = 102 Development = 104 Physical development = 110 Fine grain development = 111 Agitation = 111 Temperature effect on development = 112 Fixation = 112 Washing = 114 Drying = 115 Chemical reversal = 115 Monobath solutions = 117 Rapid Processing = 117 Polaroid-Land process = 119 Reduction of Density = 120 Intensification = 123 References for Additional Reading = 125 Problems = 125 10. Printing = 126 Printing emulsions = 127 Characteristics of printing paper = 127 Contact printing = 129 Enlarging = 131 Transparencies = 134 Washing and drying prints = 134 Toning = 135 References for Additional Reading = 136 11. Photographic Optics = 137 Thin Lenses in Contact = 137 Lens Aberrations = 138 Chromatic aberration = 139 Spherical aberration = 143 Astigmatism = 144 Curvature of field = 145 Coma = 146 Distortion = 146 Lens Design = 147 Thick Lenses = 148 Compound lenses = 151 Photographic Objectives = 154 Singlets = 154 Two-component lenses = 155 Triplets = 156 Resolution = 157 Rayleigh limit of resolution = 157 Resolution limit due to aberrations = 160 Film resolution = 161 Depth of Field = 161 Hyperfocal distance = 166 Depth of Focus = 167 Perspective = 168 Field of View = 173 Stereoscopic Photography = 175 Twin-lens magnifier = 177 The line screen = 177 Lenticular screen = 178 Vectographs = 178 Stereoscopic projection = 179 Colored anaglyphs = 179 Stereoscopic distortion = 179 References for Additional Reading = 181 Problems = 181 12. Color = 183 Hue and Purity = 183 Colorimetry = 184 Color Addition = 187 Color Subtraction = 191 Kodachrome = 193 Other tripack systems = 195 Color separation negatives = 196 Color Prints = 197 Color Temperature = 198 References for Additional Reading = 201 Optical Formulas = 202 Processing Formulas = 205 Film Developer = 205 Fine Grain Film Developer = 205 High Contrast Film Developer = 205 Universal Developer for Film and Paper = 206 Warm Tone Paper Developer = 206 Stop Bath for Films and Papers = 206 Hardening Bath = 206 Fixing Bath for Films, Plates, and Papers = 207 Subtractive Reducer = 207 Proportional Reducer = 207 Superproportional Reducer = 207 Formalin Hardener = 208 Intensifier = 208 Chemical Reversal = 208 Monobath Solution for Film = 208 Monobath Solution for Paper = 209 Experiments = 210 Focal Length of Lenses = 210 Negative lenses = 212 Telephoto lenses = 212 Magnification = 212 Image Brightness Tests = 213 Films and Film Speeds = 214 Exposure and Exposure Tolerance = 215 Color Filters = 215 Polarizing Filters = 216 Characteristic Curves = 217 Characteristic Curves = 218 Characteristic Curves = 218 Reversal and Monobath Techniques = 219 Resolution Tests = 219 Depth of Field = 220 Infrared Film = 221 Intensification and Reduction = 221 Index = 223

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